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Etymology

re

/riː/

preposition

Origin

Latin

res — thing, matter, affair

Overview

Meaning Now

  • about; concerning; regarding (used especially as an introductory word in headings, memos, or correspondence).

Literal older meaning

in the matter of

Language path

Latin → English

Earliest form

re

Earliest period

18th century

Journey

The word originates from the Latin ablative singular 'rē', the ablative case of the noun 'rēs' (thing/matter). In legal Latin, expressions like 'in rē' were used to specify the subject of a case. By the 18th century, English adopted this shorthand for administrative and legal notes.

Evolution

  1. Classical Latin

    rē

    “in the matter of (ablative case of res)”

    Used in legal contexts to mean 'in the affair of'.

  2. 18th century English

    re

    “concerning”

    Adopted into professional and legal English terminology.

Connections

Word parts

re

root

about/concerning

Related across languages

  • French

    re

    regarding (rare in this specific usage)

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