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Etymology

really

/ˈriːəli/

adverb

Origin

Latin

realis — relating to things (res)

Overview

Meaning Now

  • In actual fact; as a matter of reality.
  • Used to emphasize a statement or opinion, often expressing surprise or skepticism.
  • To a great extent; very.

Literal older meaning

in a real manner

Language path

Latin → Old French → Middle English → English

Earliest form

real

Earliest period

late 14th century

Journey

The word derives from the Latin 'res' (thing), which is the base for 'realis'. In medieval scholastic philosophy, 'real' referred to things that had existence independent of the mind, a concept that evolved into the modern sense of 'factually true'.

Evolution

  1. 14th century Latin

    realis

    “existing as a thing”

  2. 14th century Old French

    reel

    “actual, existing”

  3. 15th century Middle English

    real

    “actual”

    adjective usage

  4. 16th century English

    really

    “in truth”

    addition of -ly suffix to adjective

Connections

Word parts

real

root

actual

-ly

suffix

adverbial marker

Related across languages

  • French

    réellement

    really

  • Spanish

    realmente

    really

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External references use DefinedTerm semantics.