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Etymology

respect

/rɪˈspɛkt/

noun

Origin

Latin

respectus — regard, consideration, looking back

Overview

Meaning Now

  • a feeling of deep admiration for someone or something elicited by their abilities, qualities, or achievements
  • due regard for the feelings, wishes, rights, or traditions of others
  • a particular aspect, point, or detail

Literal older meaning

to look back at

Language path

Latin → Middle French → English

Earliest form

respect

Earliest period

15th century

Journey

The word evolved from the Latin verb 'respicere', which implies the act of turning back to look at something, conveying a sense of noticing or paying attention. Over time, it shifted from the literal act of looking to the metaphorical sense of showing esteem or value toward someone.

Evolution

  1. Latin

    respicere

    “to look back, look at, regard”

    from re- 'back' + specere 'to look'

  2. Latin

    respectus

    “a looking back, regard”

    past participle of respicere

  3. Middle French

    respect

    “regard, consideration”

    adopted into French from Latin

  4. English, 15th century

    respect

    “consideration, attention”

    early use in English contexts

Connections

Word parts

re-

prefix

back or again

spect

root

to look

Related across languages

  • French

    respect

    respect

  • Spanish

    respeto

    respect

  • Italian

    rispetto

    respect

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External references use DefinedTerm semantics.