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Etymology

sandwich

/ˈsændwɪtʃ/

noun

Origin

English

Sandwich — The Fourth Earl of Sandwich, John Montagu

Overview

Meaning Now

  • Two or more slices of bread or a split roll having a filling in between.
  • Anything resembling a sandwich in structure, typically involving a filling between two outer layers.

Language path

Old English → Middle English → Modern English

Earliest form

sandwich

Earliest period

18th century

Journey

The term is derived from John Montagu, 4th Earl of Sandwich. Popular legend claims he requested meat served between two slices of bread so that he could eat while playing cards without getting his fingers greasy, though it is more likely he consumed the meal while working at his desk.

Evolution

  1. Old English

    Sandwic

    “Sandy harbor (the place name)”

    Town in Kent, England.

  2. 18th century

    sandwich

    “Meat between bread slices”

    Named after John Montagu, 4th Earl of Sandwich (1718–1792).

Connections

Word parts

Sandwich

root

Proper noun referring to the Earl of Sandwich

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