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Etymology

sexual

/ˈsekʃuəl/

adjective

Origin

Latin

sexus — a division, sex, gender

Overview

Meaning Now

  • Relating to sex, sexuality, or the distinction between male and female.
  • Relating to sexual intercourse or reproduction.
  • Of or relating to the sex of an organism (e.g., sexual dimorphism).

Literal older meaning

of or pertaining to sex

Language path

Latin → English

Earliest form

sexual

Earliest period

17th century

Journey

The term evolved from a biological and taxonomic descriptor toward a broader psychological and sociological context in the 19th and 20th centuries.

Evolution

  1. Latin

    sexus

    “sex, division, gender”

    Derived from 'secare' (to cut/divide)

  2. Late Latin

    sexualis

    “pertaining to sex”

    Adjectival form of sexus

  3. Early Modern English

    sexual

    “relating to sex”

    Adopted from Latin via French/scholarly usage

Connections

Word parts

sex

root

sex, gender

-ual

suffix

relating to

Related across languages

  • French

    sexuel

    relating to sex

  • Spanish

    sexual

    relating to sex

  • Italian

    sessuale

    relating to sex

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External references use DefinedTerm semantics.