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Etymology

Shahrukh

/ʃɑːhˈrʊk/

noun

Origin

Persian

شاه + رخ — King + face/direction

Overview

Meaning Now

  • A Persian name meaning 'face of a king', often used as a masculine given name.
  • A term derived from the game of chess, referring to a specific move or 'king's face' alignment.

Literal older meaning

King's face

Language path

Persian → Persian → English

Earliest form

شاهرخ

Earliest period

14th century

Journey

The name became historically significant due to Shah Rukh, the son and successor of the Turco-Mongol conqueror Timur (Tamerlane). In chess, 'rukh' also refers to the piece known as the rook.

Evolution

  1. 14th century Persian

    شاهرخ

    “Face of the king”

    Used as a name for the son of Timur.

  2. Modern usage

    Shahrukh

    “Proper name”

    Widely adopted in South Asia as a masculine given name.

Connections

Word parts

Shah

root

king

rukh

root

face/cheek/direction

Related across languages

  • Turkish

    Şahruh

    The Turkish spelling of the same name.

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