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Etymology

star

/stɑːr/

noun

Origin

Proto-Indo-European

*h₂eHs- — star

Overview

Meaning Now

  • a massive, luminous ball of gas that is held together by its own gravity
  • a person who is very talented or famous
  • a symbol used to represent a star, typically a five-pointed shape

Literal older meaning

star

Language path

Proto-Indo-European → Proto-Germanic → Old English → Middle English → Modern English

Earliest form

*h₂eHs-

Earliest period

Proto-Indo-European

Journey

The word 'star' has been used in English since Old English times to refer to a massive, luminous ball of gas that is held together by its own gravity.

Evolution

  1. Proto-Indo-European

    *h₂eHs-

    “star”

    The root of the word 'star' is thought to have originated in Proto-Indo-European.

  2. Proto-Germanic

    *sterrō

    “star”

    The word 'star' evolved into Proto-Germanic as '*sterrō'.

  3. Old English

    steorra

    “star”

    The word 'star' entered Old English as 'steorra'.

  4. Middle English

    sterre

    “star”

    The word 'star' evolved into Middle English as 'sterre'.

  5. Modern English

    star

    “star”

    The word 'star' has retained its meaning in Modern English.

Connections

Word parts

star

root

star

Related across languages

  • Dutch

    ster

    star

  • German

    Stern

    star

  • French

    étoile

    star

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External references use DefinedTerm semantics.