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Etymology

stesso

/ˈstɛs.so/

adjective

Origin

Latin

ipse ipse — the very same

Overview

Meaning Now

  • Identical, same, or very thing.
  • Used as an intensifier (e.g., 'himself', 'itself').

Language path

Latin → Italian

Earliest form

stesso

Earliest period

13th century

Journey

The Italian 'stesso' derives from a reduplicated Latin construction, often cited as 'ipse ipse' or through a combination involving 'istum ipsum'. It reflects the Romanic tendency to emphasize identity through repetition.

Evolution

  1. Latin

    ipse ipse

    “the very same”

    Reduplicated form used for emphasis.

  2. Vulgar Latin

    et ipse

    “and himself/same”

    Hypothesized step through fusion.

  3. Old Italian

    istesso

    “the same”

    Prosthetic 'i-' added for phonetic ease.

  4. Modern Italian

    stesso

    “the same”

    Aphaeresis of the initial 'i'.

Connections

Word parts

stess

root

same

o

ending

masculine singular

Related across languages

  • Occitan

    esmeis

    the same

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External references use DefinedTerm semantics.