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Etymology

submit

/səbˈmɪt/

verb

Origin

Latin

submittere — to place or put under, to yield, to lower

Overview

Meaning Now

  • To accept or yield to a superior force or to the authority or will of another person.
  • To present a proposal, application, or other document for consideration or judgment by others.
  • To suggest or state as an opinion or argument.

Literal older meaning

to send or put under

Language path

Latin → Old French → Middle English → English

Earliest form

submitte

Earliest period

late 14th century

Journey

The word originated from the Latin 'submittere', which combined 'sub' (under) and 'mittere' (to send). In Roman legal and military contexts, to 'submit' often literally meant lowering oneself before a superior or delivering something to an authority.

Evolution

  1. Classical Latin

    sub-

    “under”

  2. Classical Latin

    mittere

    “to send”

  3. Old French

    soumettre

    “to subject, to yield”

  4. Middle English

    submitte

    “to yield or commit”

Connections

Word parts

sub-

prefix

under

mit

root

to send

Related across languages

  • French

    soumettre

    to submit

  • Spanish

    someter

    to subject or submit

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External references use DefinedTerm semantics.