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Etymology

triumphant

/traɪˈʌmfənt/

adjective

Origin

Latin

triumphans — participial form of triumphare (to celebrate a triumph)

Overview

Meaning Now

  • Having won a battle or contest; victorious.
  • Feeling, expressing, or celebrating victory or success.

Literal older meaning

Relating to a triumphal procession.

Language path

Latin → Old French → Middle English → English

Earliest form

triumphaunt

Earliest period

late 14th century

Journey

The term is derived from the Roman 'triumphus', an elaborate public procession and religious rite to honor a general who had achieved a decisive victory over a foreign enemy.

Evolution

  1. Latin

    triumphans

    “celebrating a triumph”

  2. Old French

    triumphant

    “victorious”

    borrowed into Old French from Latin

  3. Middle English

    triumphaunt

    “victorious; glorious”

    adopted from Old French

  4. English

    triumphant

    “victorious”

    standardized spelling

Connections

Word parts

triumph

root

a public celebration of a victory

-ant

suffix

forming an adjective indicating a state or quality

Related across languages

  • French

    triomphant

    triumphant

  • Spanish

    triunfante

    triumphant

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External references use DefinedTerm semantics.