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Etymology

valuable

/ˈvæl.ju.ə.bəl/

adjective

Origin

Latin

valere — to be strong, be worth

Overview

Meaning Now

  • Worth a great deal of money.
  • Highly useful, important, or cherished.

Literal older meaning

able to be valued

Language path

Latin → Old French → Middle English → English

Earliest form

valuable

Earliest period

15th century

Journey

The term derives from the Latin 'valere', which connected physical strength to worth. This conceptual link remains central to the word, where something 'valuable' possesses the 'strength' to endure or provide utility.

Evolution

  1. Proto-Indo-European

    *wal-

    “to be strong”

  2. Latin

    valere

    “to be strong, be of value”

  3. Old French

    valoir

    “to be worth”

  4. Middle English

    valuable

    “of great price”

    adopted via French suffixation

Connections

Word parts

val-

root

strength or worth

-u-

other

linking vowel

-able

suffix

capable of

Related across languages

  • French

    valable

    valid/usable

  • Spanish

    valioso

    valuable

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External references use DefinedTerm semantics.