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Etymology

warily

/ˈwɛərili/

adverb

Origin

Old English

wær — cautious, watchful, aware

Overview

Meaning Now

  • in a cautious or careful manner, especially because of potential danger or suspicion

Literal older meaning

in a manner characterized by wariness (watchfulness)

Language path

Proto-Germanic → Old English → Middle English → English

Earliest form

waryly

Earliest period

14th century

Journey

The word stems from the Germanic root *war-, which is deeply connected to concepts of vigilance and protection. It is a cognate of the word 'aware' and is distantly related to the root that produced 'ward' (as in bodyguard or guard).

Evolution

  1. Proto-Germanic

    *waraz

    “cautious, aware”

  2. Old English

    wær

    “prudent, wary”

  3. Middle English

    waryly

    “cautiously”

  4. Modern English

    warily

    “in a cautious manner”

Connections

Word parts

wary

root

cautious

-ly

suffix

forming an adverb

Related across languages

  • German

    gewahr

    aware

  • Dutch

    gewaar

    aware

  • Old Norse

    varr

    wary, cautious

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