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Etymology

wormhole

/ˈwɜːrmˌhoʊl/

noun

Origin

Germanic

wormaz + hulą — The combination of the Proto-Germanic words for 'worm' or 'serpent' and 'hollow' or 'hole'.

Overview

Meaning Now

  • A hole in a solid material, especially wood, created by the boring activity of a worm or larva.
  • A hypothetical topological feature of spacetime that would fundamentally be a shortcut through the fabric of space and time.

Literal older meaning

A hole made by a worm

Language path

Germanic → Old English → English

Earliest form

wormhole

Earliest period

14th century

Journey

The term was originally used in a literal sense to describe the damage done to timber by the larvae of wood-boring beetles. The scientific use was popularized in 1957 by John Wheeler, who used the analogy of a worm burrowing through an apple to describe the geometric structure of Einstein-Rosen bridges.

Evolution

  1. Proto-Germanic

    *wurmiz-hulą

    “Hollow created by a worm.”

  2. Old English

    wyrmhol

    “Worm hole, hole made by a reptile or larva.”

  3. Middle English

    wormhole

    “A passage bored by insects or worms.”

  4. Modern English (early 20th century)

    wormhole

    “Shortcut through spacetime.”

    Coined in its physical sense by physicist John Wheeler in 1957.

Connections

Word parts

worm

root

crawler or insect larva

hole

root

an opening or cavity

Related across languages

  • German

    Wurmloch

    wormhole

  • Dutch

    wormgat

    wormhole

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External references use DefinedTerm semantics.