wormhole
/ˈwɜːrmˌhoʊl/
noun
Origin
Germanic
wormaz + hulą — The combination of the Proto-Germanic words for 'worm' or 'serpent' and 'hollow' or 'hole'.
Overview
Meaning Now
- A hole in a solid material, especially wood, created by the boring activity of a worm or larva.
- A hypothetical topological feature of spacetime that would fundamentally be a shortcut through the fabric of space and time.
Literal older meaning
A hole made by a worm
Language path
Germanic → Old English → English
Earliest form
wormhole
Earliest period
14th century
Journey
The term was originally used in a literal sense to describe the damage done to timber by the larvae of wood-boring beetles. The scientific use was popularized in 1957 by John Wheeler, who used the analogy of a worm burrowing through an apple to describe the geometric structure of Einstein-Rosen bridges.
Evolution
- Proto-Germanic
*wurmiz-hulą
“Hollow created by a worm.”
- Old English
wyrmhol
“Worm hole, hole made by a reptile or larva.”
- Middle English
wormhole
“A passage bored by insects or worms.”
- Modern English (early 20th century)
wormhole
“Shortcut through spacetime.”
Coined in its physical sense by physicist John Wheeler in 1957.
Connections
Word parts
worm
root
crawler or insect larva
hole
root
an opening or cavity
Related across languages
German
Wurmloch
wormhole
Dutch
wormgat
wormhole
Related words
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External references use DefinedTerm semantics.