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Etymology

Adam

/ˈædəm/

noun

Origin

Hebrew

אָדָם — man, mankind, red earth

Overview

Meaning Now

  • A proper noun referring to the first human created by God in Abrahamic religions.
  • A masculine given name of Hebrew origin.

Literal older meaning

earth

Language path

Hebrew → Ancient Greek → Latin → English

Earliest form

אָדָם

Earliest period

1st millennium BCE

Journey

The name is central to Judeo-Christian and Islamic theology, representing the archetype of the human race. It is linguistically linked to the Hebrew word 'adama' (ground/earth), highlighting the creation narrative where man is formed from the dust of the earth.

Evolution

  1. Biblical Hebrew

    אָדָם

    “human/mankind”

  2. Septuagint Greek

    Ἀδάμ

    “Adam”

    Transliterated into Greek

  3. Vulgate Latin

    Adam

    “Adam”

  4. Old English

    Adam

    “Adam”

    Introduced via Christianity

Connections

Word parts

adam

root

man or red earth

Related across languages

  • Arabic

    آدم

    Adam

  • Aramaic

    ܐܕܡ

    Adam

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External references use DefinedTerm semantics.