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Etymology

David

/ˈdeɪvɪd/

noun

Origin

Hebrew

דוד (dwd) — beloved

Overview

Meaning Now

  • A masculine given name of Hebrew origin.
  • A biblical king of Israel known for his victory over Goliath and his role as a musician and poet.

Literal older meaning

beloved

Language path

Hebrew → Ancient Greek → Latin → English

Earliest form

דָּוִד (Dāwīḏ)

Earliest period

11th century BCE

Journey

The name is central to Judeo-Christian tradition through King David. Its popularity in English-speaking regions was bolstered by its use in the Bible and the veneration of St. David, the patron saint of Wales.

Evolution

  1. Biblical Hebrew

    Dāwīḏ

    “beloved”

    Original form as a personal name.

  2. Septuagint Greek

    Δαυίδ (Dauid)

    “David”

    Transliteration into Greek.

  3. Vulgate Latin

    David

    “David”

    Latinized form maintained in European languages.

  4. Middle English

    David

    “David”

    Standardized usage in the British Isles.

Connections

Word parts

Dwd

root

beloved

Related across languages

  • Welsh

    Dewi

    David

  • French

    David

    David

  • Arabic

    Dawud

    David

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