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Etymology

adorable

/əˈdɔːrəbəl/

adjective

Origin

Latin

adorabilis — worthy of adoration

Overview

Meaning Now

  • Inspiring great affection; delightful or charming.
  • Worthy of being adored or worshipped.

Literal older meaning

able to be adored

Language path

Latin → Old French → Middle English → English

Earliest form

adorable

Earliest period

14th century

Journey

The word originally carried a heavy theological weight, referring specifically to God or idols deserving of prayer (from Latin 'orare', to speak/pray). By the late 17th century, the sense evolved into the more casual term of endearment used today to describe someone or something lovely or cute.

Evolution

  1. Classical Latin

    adorabilis

    “worthy of being prayed to or worshipped”

  2. Old French

    adorable

    “worthy of worship”

  3. Late 16th century

    adorable

    “highly esteemed or charming”

    Semantic broadening from strictly religious worship to secular endearment.

Connections

Word parts

ador

root

to pray to or worship

able

suffix

capable of being

Related across languages

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External references use DefinedTerm semantics.