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Etymology

ambiguity

/ˌæmbɪˈɡjuːɪti/

noun

Origin

Latin

ambiguitas — uncertainty, doubtfulness

Overview

Meaning Now

  • The quality or state of being open to more than one interpretation; inexactness.
  • A word, phrase, or statement that has more than one possible meaning.

Literal older meaning

the state of being able to wander or shift between meanings

Language path

Latin → Old French → Middle English → English

Earliest form

ambiguyte

Earliest period

15th century

Journey

The term stems from the Latin concept of 'ambigere', which literally described a physical movement ('wandering about') that metaphorically evolved into the mental state of wavering between two options or meanings.

Evolution

  1. Latin

    ambigĕre

    “to go about, to wander, to waver”

    From 'ambi-' (around) + 'agĕre' (to drive/do).

  2. Latin

    ambiguitas

    “uncertainty of meaning”

  3. Old French

    ambiguité

    “uncertainty”

  4. Middle English

    ambiguyte

    “uncertainty, unclear intent”

  5. Modern English

    ambiguity

    “multiple interpretations”

Connections

Word parts

ambi-

prefix

around, both ways

ag-

root

to drive, to do

-uity

suffix

state or quality of

Related across languages

  • French

    ambiguïté

    ambiguity

  • Spanish

    ambigüedad

    ambiguity

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