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Etymology

ambiguous

/æmˈbɪɡju.əs/

adjective

Origin

Latin

ambiguus — doubtful, uncertain, wavering

Overview

Meaning Now

  • Open to more than one interpretation; having a double meaning.
  • Unclear or inexact because a choice between alternatives has not been made.

Literal older meaning

wandering about

Language path

Latin → English

Earliest form

ambiguus

Earliest period

16th century

Journey

The word reflects the Latin philosophical tradition of 'ambigere', which described a state of being pulled in two directions. It implies a 'wandering' of the mind between two or more logical possibilities, a concept frequently debated in classical rhetoric.

Evolution

  1. Latin

    ambigere

    “to wander, to go about, to dispute”

    Formed from ambi- (around) + agere (to drive/do).

  2. Late Latin

    ambiguus

    “uncertain, doubtful”

  3. Middle French

    ambigu

    “uncertain”

  4. 16th Century English

    ambiguous

    “having more than one possible meaning”

    Adopted into English from French/Latin.

Connections

Word parts

ambi-

prefix

around, on both sides

agere

root

to drive, to act

-uous

suffix

characterized by

Related across languages

  • French

    ambigu

    ambiguous

  • Italian

    ambiguo

    ambiguous

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