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Etymology

vague

/veɪɡ/

adjective

Origin

Latin

vagus — wandering, strolling, rambling

Overview

Meaning Now

  • Of uncertain, indefinite, or unclear character or meaning.
  • Thinking or communicating in an unfocused or imprecise way.

Literal older meaning

wandering or roaming

Language path

Latin → Old French → English

Earliest form

vague

Earliest period

16th century

Journey

The word entered English from French and Latin with the original sense of 'roaming' or 'unfixed.' By the 17th century, it shifted from describing physical movement to describing a lack of clarity or definiteness in thought or description.

Evolution

  1. Latin

    vagus

    “wandering”

  2. Old French

    vague

    “empty, vacuous, wandering”

  3. Early Modern English

    vague

    “imprecise, indefinite”

    Initially used in a physical sense of 'roaming' before settling into the current abstract meaning.

Connections

Word parts

vague

root

wandering

Related across languages

  • French

    vague

    vague or wave

  • Spanish

    vago

    lazy or wandering

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