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Etymology

anno Domini

/ˈænoʊ ˈdɒmɪnaɪ/

adverbial phrase

Origin

Latin

annus Domini — year of the Lord

Overview

Meaning Now

  • Used to indicate that a specific year is counted from the traditional birth year of Jesus Christ.

Literal older meaning

in the year of the Lord

Language path

Latin → Late Latin → English

Earliest form

anno Domini

Earliest period

6th century

Journey

The system was developed by Dionysius Exiguus in 525 AD to replace the Diocletian era (which he refused to continue due to his distaste for the persecutor of Christians) and was later popularized by the Venerable Bede in the 8th century.

Evolution

  1. 6th century

    anno Domini

    “in the year of the Lord”

    First popularized by the monk Dionysius Exiguus.

  2. 8th century

    anno Domini

    “standard chronological marker”

    Adopted by the Venerable Bede in his Ecclesiastical History.

  3. Modern English

    anno Domini

    “A.D. or AD”

    Frequently used as a prefix or suffix to indicate historical dates.

Connections

Word parts

anno

root

in the year (ablative case of annus)

Domini

root

of the Lord (genitive case of Dominus)

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