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Etymology

Aubrey

/ˈɔːbri/

proper noun

Origin

Proto-Germanic

*albi- + *rīkijaz — elf ruler

Overview

Meaning Now

  • A given name of Germanic origin, traditionally masculine but now frequently used for all genders.

Literal older meaning

elf ruler

Language path

Proto-Germanic → Old French → English

Earliest form

Albericus

Earliest period

11th century

Journey

The name was introduced to England by the Normans following the Conquest of 1066. It was a common noble name, notably borne by the Earls of Oxford.

Evolution

  1. Proto-Germanic

    *Albarīkiz

    “ruler of the elves”

  2. Frankish

    Albericus

    “elf ruler”

  3. Old French

    Aubri

    “elf ruler”

    vocalisation of l before b

  4. Middle English

    Aubrey

    “elf ruler”

    Anglicized form of the Norman name

Connections

Word parts

Alb

root

elf

ric

root

ruler

Related across languages

  • German

    Alberich

    elf ruler (mythological)

  • French

    Aubry

    surname form

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