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Etymology

ball

/bɔːl/

noun

Origin

Proto-Germanic

*balluz — a round object

Overview

Meaning Now

  • A solid or hollow spherical object used in games or sports.
  • A large formal social gathering for dancing.

Literal older meaning

a round object; a sphere

Language path

Proto-Germanic → Old French → Middle English → English

Earliest form

bal

Earliest period

13. yüzyıl

Journey

The word has a double origin: one sense (the object) comes from Germanic roots related to roundedness, while the other (the social dance) comes from the Old French 'baler' meaning 'to dance'.

Evolution

  1. Proto-Germanic

    *balluz

    “round object”

  2. Old French

    bal

    “dancing”

    Influenced the noun sense of a formal dance.

  3. Middle English

    bal

    “spherical body”

Connections

Word parts

ball

root

round object

Related across languages

  • Old Norse

    böllr

    round object

  • German

    Ball

    ball

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