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Etymology

Christina

/krɪˈstiːnə/

noun

Origin

Latin

Christianus — Christian; follower of Christ

Overview

Meaning Now

  • A female given name derived from the Latin term for a follower of Christ.

Literal older meaning

follower of Christ; anointed one

Language path

Ancient Greek → Latin → Late Latin/Ecclesiastical Latin → English

Earliest form

Christina

Earliest period

Middle Ages

Journey

The name gained popularity in medieval Europe, particularly due to the veneration of Saint Christina of Bolsena, a 3rd-century martyr. It represents a common practice of feminizing masculine Latin religious names to denote piety.

Evolution

  1. Ancient Greek

    Χριστός

    “Anointed one”

    The basis for the Christian term.

  2. Late Latin

    Christianus

    “Follower of Christ”

    Adjectival form denoting adherence to the religion.

  3. Medieval Latin

    Christina

    “Christian woman”

    Feminized form of Christianus.

  4. Early Modern English

    Christina

    “Female given name”

    Became popular through saints' names.

Connections

Word parts

Christ-

root

Christ

-ina

suffix

feminine diminutive or characteristic

Related across languages

  • French

    Christine

    Female given name

  • German

    Christina

    Female given name

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