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Etymology

dengel

/dænˈɡæl/

adjective

Origin

Old Turkic

teng- — to match, to equal, to be equivalent

Overview

Meaning Now

  • Used in Turkish to describe something that is balanced, stable, or proportionate.
  • A term referring to the state of equilibrium or being in a state of adjustment.

Literal older meaning

balanced

Language path

Old Turkic → Middle Turkic → Turkish

Earliest form

tengil

Earliest period

13th century

Journey

The root 'teng' is a fundamental concept in Turkic languages, relating to equality and cosmic order (tengri). The development into 'denge' reflects the transition from a concept of 'equality' to the physical state of 'balance' or 'equilibrium'.

Evolution

  1. Old Turkic

    teng

    “equal, level”

  2. Middle Turkic

    tengle-

    “to weigh, to balance”

  3. Ottoman Turkish

    denglü

    “balanced, proportionate”

  4. Modern Turkish

    dengeli

    “balanced”

    Standardized derivative form

Connections

Word parts

denge

root

balance, equilibrium

-l

suffix

adjectival or deverbal marker

Related across languages

  • Azerbaijani

    tənə

    balance

  • Uzbek

    teng

    equal

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