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Etymology

asma

/as.ma/

noun

Origin

Old Turkic

as- — to hang, suspend

Overview

Meaning Now

  • A vine or climbing plant, specifically grapevines.
  • The act of hanging or suspension.

Literal older meaning

Something that hangs or a hanger.

Language path

Old Turkic → Middle Turkic → Turkish

Earliest form

as-

Earliest period

11th century

Journey

The term reflects the agricultural practice of training grapevines to climb or hang on trellises, a common feature in Anatolian viticulture.

Evolution

  1. Old Turkic (8th century)

    as-

    “to hang up”

  2. Middle Turkic (11th century)

    asma

    “hanging, suspended; vine”

    Transition from verb root to deverbal noun

  3. Modern Turkish

    asma

    “grapevine”

    Specialization of meaning

Connections

Word parts

as-

root

to hang

-ma

suffix

deverbal noun suffix

Related across languages

  • Azerbaijani

    asma

    hanging

  • Turkmen

    asmak

    to hang

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External references use DefinedTerm semantics.