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Etymology

Emmanuel

/ɪˈmænjuəl/

noun

Origin

Hebrew

עִם (ʿim) + אֵל (ʾēl) — with + God

Overview

Meaning Now

  • A masculine given name derived from Hebrew, meaning 'God is with us'.
  • In Christian theology, a name applied to the Messiah (Jesus Christ).

Literal older meaning

God is with us

Language path

Hebrew → Greek → Latin → English

Earliest form

עִמָּנוּאֵל (ʿImmānūʾēl)

Earliest period

8th century BCE

Journey

The name appears in the book of Isaiah as a sign given to King Ahaz. In the Christian tradition, it is interpreted as a prophecy concerning the birth of Jesus Christ, making it a common theological motif in hymns and Christmas carols.

Evolution

  1. Biblical Hebrew

    עִמָּנוּאֵל

    “God is with us”

  2. Koine Greek

    Ἐμμανουήλ

    “God is with us”

    Used in the Septuagint and the New Testament.

  3. Late Latin

    Emmanuel

    “God is with us”

    Used in Vulgate and liturgical contexts.

  4. Old English/Middle English

    Emmanuel

    “God is with us”

Connections

Word parts

עִם (ʿim)

root

with

אֵל (ʾēl)

root

God

Related across languages

  • French

    Emmanuel

    Emmanuel

  • Spanish

    Manuel

    Manuel

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