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Etymology

fisi

/ˈfiːsi/

noun

Origin

Proto-Bantu

*pisi — hyena

Overview

Meaning Now

  • A hyena, typically referring to the spotted hyena (Crocuta crocuta).
  • In some metaphorical contexts, a greedy, treacherous, or cowardly person.

Language path

Proto-Bantu → Nyanja/Chewa

Earliest form

*pisi

Earliest period

Pre-colonial

Journey

The 'fisi' is a significant figure in many Bantu-speaking cultures of Southern and Eastern Africa, often portrayed in folklore as a greedy scavenger or a creature associated with witchcraft and grave-robbing.

Evolution

  1. Proto-Bantu

    *pisi

    “hyena”

  2. Nyanja

    fisi

    “hyena”

    Consonant shift from p to f

Connections

Word parts

fisi

root

hyena

Related across languages

  • Swahili

    fisi

    hyena

  • Zulu

    impisi

    hyena

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External references use DefinedTerm semantics.