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Etymology

honorable

ˈɒnərəbəl

adjective

Origin

Latin

honorabilis — worthy of honor

Overview

Meaning Now

  • Deserving of honor or respect; possessing high moral character.
  • Conforming to a standard of conduct or ethical principles.

Literal older meaning

worthy of being held in honor

Language path

Latin → Old French → Middle English → English

Earliest form

honurable

Earliest period

14th century

Journey

The term reflects the medieval concern with chivalry and reputation. It transitioned from a general description of worthiness to a formal title used for high-ranking government officials in the 17th century.

Evolution

  1. Latin

    honorabilis

    “worthy of honor”

    Derived from 'honor' + suffix '-abilis'.

  2. Old French

    honorable

    “worthy of honor”

  3. Middle English

    honurable

    “worthy of honor”

    Adopted into Middle English from Old French.

  4. Modern English

    honorable

    “worthy of honor”

    Spelling stabilized with an 'o' influenced by Latin 'honor'.

Connections

Word parts

honor

root

honor, esteem

-able

suffix

capable of, worthy of

Related across languages

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