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Etymology

imagination

/ɪˌmædʒɪˈneɪʃən/

noun

Origin

Latin

imaginari — to picture to oneself

Overview

Meaning Now

  • The faculty or action of forming new ideas, images, or concepts of external objects not present to the senses.
  • The ability of the mind to be creative or resourceful.

Literal older meaning

the act of forming a mental image

Language path

Latin → Old French → Middle English → English

Earliest form

ymaginacioun

Earliest period

late 14th century

Journey

The term stems from the Latin 'imago' (image). In medieval philosophy, 'imaginatio' was often distinguished from 'fantasia', referring to the mind's ability to retain and manipulate sensory impressions after the initial stimulus had ceased.

Evolution

  1. Classical Latin

    imaginatio

    “mental image, conception”

  2. Old French

    imagination

    “image, imagination”

  3. Middle English

    ymaginacioun

    “the faculty of forming images”

Connections

Word parts

imagin-

root

to represent, to copy

-ation

suffix

process of

Related across languages

  • French

    imagination

    imagination

  • Spanish

    imaginación

    imagination

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