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Etymology

Michael

/ˈmaɪkəl/

proper noun

Origin

Hebrew

מִי כְּאֵל (mī kə-Ēl) — Who is like God?

Overview

Meaning Now

  • A masculine given name of Hebrew origin.
  • The name of a major archangel in the Judeo-Christian and Islamic traditions.

Literal older meaning

Who is like God?

Language path

Hebrew → Greek → Latin → English

Earliest form

מִיכָאֵל (Mīkhā'ēl)

Earliest period

Biblical period

Journey

The name has been widely used throughout history due to the prominence of the Archangel Michael, who is regarded as a defender of the faith and a leader of the heavenly host in Christian, Jewish, and Islamic theology.

Evolution

  1. Biblical Hebrew

    מִיכָאֵל

    “Who is like God?”

    Appears as the name of several individuals in the Old Testament.

  2. Koine Greek

    Μιχαήλ (Mikhaḗl)

    “Michael”

    Transliteration into the Septuagint.

  3. Late Latin

    Michael

    “Michael”

    Standardized Latin form used throughout the Christian West.

  4. Middle English

    Michael

    “Michael”

    Adopted into English, often spelled as Mighel or Myghell.

Connections

Word parts

mi

root

who

ke

root

like

El

root

God

Related across languages

  • French

    Michel

    Michael

  • German

    Michael

    Michael

  • Russian

    Михаил (Mikhail)

    Michael

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