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Etymology

part

pärt

noun

Origin

Latin

pars — piece, portion, share

Overview

Meaning Now

  • a piece or portion of something separated from the whole
  • a distinct section of a larger whole, especially in a text or work
  • a role or function performed by a person in a play, movie, etc.

Language path

Latin → Old English → Middle English → Modern English

Earliest form

partem

Earliest period

Classical Latin

Journey

The word entered English with the spread of Latin legal and ecclesiastical terminology after the Christianization of England.

Evolution

  1. Old English (c. 800‑1100)

    part

    “piece, portion”

    Borrowed directly from Latin via Frankish

  2. Middle English (c. 1100‑1500)

    part

    “share, role, portion”

    Extended to abstract senses such as 'role' or 'portion of a narrative'

  3. Early Modern English (c. 1500‑1700)

    part

    “division, segment, component”

    Used in legal and technical contexts

  4. Modern English (c. 1700‑present)

    part

    “any distinct piece, role, or share”

Connections

Word parts

pars

root

piece, portion

Related across languages

  • French

    part

    piece, share

  • Italian

    parte

    part, portion

  • Spanish

    parte

    part, portion

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