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Etymology

pizza

/ˈpɪtsə/

noun

Origin

Italian

pizza — pie or flatbread

Overview

Meaning Now

  • A dish of Italian origin consisting of a flat, round base of dough baked with a topping of tomato sauce, cheese, and various other ingredients.

Language path

Latin → Italian → English

Earliest form

picea

Earliest period

10th century

Journey

While flatbreads with toppings were common in the ancient Mediterranean, the modern pizza evolved in Naples. It gained international popularity following the unification of Italy, notably linked to the story of the Margherita pizza created in 1889 to honor Queen Margherita of Savoy.

Evolution

  1. 10th century Latin

    picea

    “flatbread”

  2. 16th century Neapolitan

    pizza

    “a flatbread or pie”

  3. 19th century Italian

    pizza

    “modern dish with tomato and toppings”

Connections

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