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Etymology

Rachel

/ˈreɪtʃəl/

noun

Origin

Hebrew

רָחֵל — ewe

Overview

Meaning Now

  • A female given name of Hebrew origin.
  • A biblical figure appearing in the Book of Genesis as the favorite wife of Jacob.

Literal older meaning

ewe

Language path

Hebrew → Greek → Latin → English

Earliest form

רָחֵל (Rāḥēl)

Earliest period

11. yüzyıl öncesi (İbranice)

Journey

In the Hebrew Bible, Rachel is the daughter of Laban and the younger, favorite wife of the patriarch Jacob. She is the mother of Joseph and Benjamin. Her name symbolizes beauty and pastoral innocence in Western cultural history.

Evolution

  1. Biblical Hebrew

    רָחֵל (Rāḥēl)

    “ewe”

    Name of a matriarch.

  2. Septuagint (Greek)

    Ῥαχήλ (Rhachēl)

    “Rachel”

    Hellenization of the Hebrew name.

  3. Late Latin

    Rachel

    “Rachel”

    Ecclesiastical adoption into Latin.

  4. Middle English

    Rachel

    “Rachel”

    Used widely after the Protestant Reformation.

Connections

Word parts

רחל

root

to be like a ewe / ewe

Related across languages

  • French

    Rachel

    Rachel

  • Spanish

    Raquel

    Rachel

  • Italian

    Rachele

    Rachel

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