sacrifice
/ˈsækrɪfaɪs/
noun
Origin
Latin
sacrificium — a priestly office, sacrifice
Overview
Meaning Now
- An act of slaughtering an animal or person or surrendering a possession as an offering to God or to a divine or supernatural figure.
- The surrender or destruction of something prized or desirable for the sake of something else considered as having a higher or more pressing claim.
Literal older meaning
to make holy
Language path
Latin → Old French → Middle English → English
Earliest form
sacrifise
Earliest period
13th century
Journey
The word originally referred specifically to religious rituals involving the ritual killing of a victim to appease or influence a deity. Over centuries, the term expanded to include secular contexts involving the voluntary forfeiture of personal gain for altruistic or strategic goals.
Evolution
- Latin
sacrificium
“an offering, rite”
compound of sacer 'holy' + facere 'to do'
- Old French
sacrifice
“religious offering”
- Middle English
sacrifise
“offering to God”
Adopted into Middle English from Old French/Latin
Connections
Word parts
sacri-
root
holy/sacred (from sacer)
-fice
suffix
doing/making (from facere)
Related across languages
French
sacrifice
Spanish
sacrificio
sacrifice
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Related to sacrifice
External references use DefinedTerm semantics.