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Etymology

solace

/ˈsɒl.ɪs/

noun

Origin

Latin

solacium — comfort, relief

Overview

Meaning Now

  • Comfort or consolation in a time of distress or sadness.
  • A source of relief or alleviation of grief.

Literal older meaning

comfort, relief, relaxation

Language path

Latin → Old French → Middle English → English

Earliest form

solas

Earliest period

14th century

Journey

The word entered English during a period of heavy French influence on the vocabulary, replacing or supplementing Old English terms for comfort. It retains a somewhat literary or formal tone compared to its synonym 'comfort'.

Evolution

  1. Latin

    solari

    “to comfort, console”

  2. Latin

    solacium

    “relief, consolation”

    Derivative of solari with suffix -ium.

  3. Old French

    solas

    “comfort, pleasure”

  4. Middle English

    solas

    “comfort, solace”

    Adopted into Middle English via French.

  5. Modern English

    solace

    “comfort in distress”

    Spelling normalized with terminal -e.

Connections

Word parts

sol-

root

comfort

-ace

suffix

noun marker from Latin -acium

Related across languages

  • French

    solace

    solace (less common, literary)

  • Italian

    solazzo

    amusement, relief

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