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Etymology

style

/staɪl/

noun

Origin

Ancient Greek

στῦλος (stylos) — pillar, stake, post

Overview

Meaning Now

  • A particular manner or way in which something is done, created, or performed.
  • A distinctive appearance, design, or arrangement, especially in fashion or art.
  • A sharp-pointed tool used for writing or incising in ancient times.

Literal older meaning

pointed instrument; writing implement

Language path

Ancient Greek → Latin → Old French → Middle English → English

Earliest form

stile

Earliest period

14th century

Journey

The word originally referred to the 'stilus', a physical tool for writing in wax. Over time, the metaphor shifted from the physical tool to the character of the writing itself, eventually broadening to encompass artistic, personal, and behavioral manners.

Evolution

  1. Ancient Greek

    στῦλος

    “pillar or post”

  2. Latin

    stilus

    “a pointed instrument for writing on wax tablets”

    Spelling altered by confusion with the Latin verb 'stigare' (to prick).

  3. Old French

    stile

    “pen, quill, or literary manner”

  4. Middle English

    stile

    “a writing tool; a manner of expression”

  5. Early Modern English

    style

    “distinctive manner or fashion”

    Spelling influenced by Latin 'stylus'.

Connections

Word parts

style

root

manner, design, or tool

Related across languages

  • French

    style

    style, fashion

  • Italian

    stile

    style

  • Spanish

    estilo

    style

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