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Etymology

wonder

/ˈwʌndər/

noun

Origin

Proto-Germanic

*wundran — a marvel, a monstrous thing

Overview

Meaning Now

  • A feeling of surprise mingled with admiration, caused by something beautiful, unexpected, or inexplicable.
  • A person, thing, or event that causes amazement or admiration.

Language path

Proto-Germanic → Old English → English

Earliest form

wundor

Earliest period

Old English

Journey

The word originally carried a stronger connotation of something supernatural, monstrous, or terrifying in Old and Middle English, similar to the Greek 'thauma' (a wonder that is also a portent). Over time, the meaning shifted toward the positive, intellectual, and aesthetic appreciation of the inexplicable.

Evolution

  1. Proto-Germanic

    *wundran

    “marvel, monster”

  2. Old English

    wundor

    “miracle, marvel, wonder”

  3. Middle English

    wonder

    “marvel, amazement”

  4. Modern English

    wonder

    “feeling of amazement or a marvelous object”

Connections

Word parts

wonder

root

amazement/marvel

Related across languages

  • Old High German

    wuntar

    wonder, miracle

  • Dutch

    wonder

    wonder, miracle

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External references use DefinedTerm semantics.