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Etymology

deplore

/dɪˈplɔːr/

verb

Origin

Latin

deplorare — to weep bitterly, to lament

Overview

Meaning Now

  • To express strong disapproval of something.
  • To feel or express deep grief or regret for something.

Literal older meaning

To weep over

Language path

Latin → Middle French → English

Earliest form

deplorer

Earliest period

16th century

Journey

The term originates from Roman usage where 'plorare' referred to a loud, public expression of grief. By the 16th century, the English usage shifted from exclusively emotional mourning to a more intellectual and moral stance of disapproval.

Evolution

  1. Latin

    deplorare

    “to weep for”

    de- (intensifier) + plorare (to cry/wail)

  2. Middle French

    deplorer

    “to lament”

  3. Early Modern English

    deplore

    “to grieve or express sorrow”

Connections

Word parts

de-

prefix

down or intensifier

plorare

root

to cry

Related across languages

  • French

    déplorer

    to deplore

  • Spanish

    deplorar

    to deplore

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External references use DefinedTerm semantics.